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Jonathan likes all things "Art." Art Carney, Art Buchwald and Art Smart's Dart Mart are among his favorite "Arts." He feels the same way about Art that he does about bacon: there is no such thing as too much.
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My Artsy Schmartsy view on Theater failing America

You’ve been speaking your minds about the Mike Daisey article, because I think it touches a nerve with folks doing theater and seeing theater. It should. I’m sure that’s what Mike intended when he wrote it. I must mention that I was e-mailed the article by several friends and colleagues prior to writing about it. Such is the hoopla the piece is making in the theater community.

I’ve already posted some of the responses that I’ve received. But I also want to mouth off a bit about the piece myself, because all that Mike says in it doesn’t sit entirely well with me.

If you haven’t read Mike’s article, do so now by going following the link to THE EMPTY SPACES (Or, How Theater Failed America).  It’s a great read.  Mike is a very good writer, and he writes from a place of great knowledge and insight.

But now I need to go on a bit about the bug-a-boo I have with Mike’s contention that Theater failed America.  In his article, I sense an underlying sentiment from him that somehow the American theater artist is inherently entitled to a middle-class existence.  Entitlement is something I've never considered when it comes to having a career in the theater.  If you ask any artist making theater in America today whether they made the choice to be an actor, actress, designer, director or craftsperson because of a need for comfort and steady work, my guess is that you would receive an overwhelming “no”.

Theater is a tough business. It always has been. Prior to the establishment of the regional theaters in this country, theater was Broadway and tours across the States. Regional theater actually created more jobs, and made it possible for actors and other theater artists to put roots down in communities across the country.  This was a good thing.  But it didn’t necessarily mean that all those artists were entitled to a livelihood derived entirely from creating art. It did mean, however, that lots of communities got fireman, waitresses, office workers, and day laborers who were free thinkers and imposed their creativity on their “day jobs.”

I agree that institutions (the regional theaters of the world) are trapped. It’s a daunting problem. I’ve worked for theater institutions and I’ve worked for the garage-type theaters Mike Daisey speaks of as a gold mine for thrilling work. The universal truth in both of those types of producing situations is this: Sometimes the work is life-changing, sometimes it ain’t. Theater might be a commodity at the institutional level, but it works really well when one element comes in to mess up the commodity:  the individual artist.

The same is true on the other end of the scale with smaller mom-and-pop theater movements. Individuals make magic happen. Individuals who are crazed enough to believe that theater is worth doing despite any obstacles they must overcome.

A life in the arts comes with great highs and great lows. But that’s what we all signed on for when we chose it, right? I knew that my life was going to be tough when I really knew that I was going to fully sign on as a dedicated member of the theatrical community.  But I also knew that I would be in the company of a hearty band of tenacious dreamers who would help me, through good humor and generosity, to shoulder the burden of working 47 different types of jobs and constantly worrying about my inability to ever really retire and live in a sunny condo in Florida.

 I would love to think of myself as a theater artist through and through who derives his entire income from performing and directing, but I know that will probably never be the case.  That doesn’t mean, I’m saying, “Boo hoo, this is too hard. I’m giving up on the theater.”  I’ll just paste together a life with odd jobs and things outside the realm of theater that can support the work I do as an artist.  And frankly, being involved in what others call “the real world”, always helps me understand my role as an artist even better and makes me a better human, which I think really is the whole point of this artsy schmartsy business.

In his article, Mike Daisey talks about a friend of his who is giving up after trying to be an actress in Seattle.  I don’t think that lady is weak, I just don’t think she’s a true artist.  True artists are a combination of two things:  talent and tenacity.  The talent is the easy thing.  The showing up day after day for guaranteed rejection, humiliation and unfair treatment that is just part of the job description of being an artist is the real work.  Mike Daisey’s friend, it seems to me, was not made of the stuff for the real work that goes on throughout an artist’s life.  You can still be talented and have a hobby.  It seems to me that is the case of his actress friend.  She's a great hobbyist who, for very sane, rational reasons, chose to move away from something that was crushing her soul.

Let's face it, we theater artists are all a little mad to keep putting ourselves in front of doors that more often than not get slammed in our face.

I also think it’s vitally important for the theater artist of today to know what they want and to understand the world in which they function. I see a lot of theater and I believe that we are blessed in our own town with groups very large and very small that all have moments of brilliance. I recently went to see a theater event that spotlighted original work from what could be called a subversive movement. One piece in particular was brilliant…really, nothing short of brilliant. The artist that wrote the piece and performed it chatted with me after the show, and we gabbed about his short play, my reaction to it, and his energetic and exciting young company of artists.  When this talented guy -- who was performing in a dirty theater space full of unbridaled kinetic energy -- started talking to me about the best way to go about raising money though grants and letter writing so he and his troupe could do better stuff and pay their artists more, I felt a pit grow in my stomach.  Here was someone who was exploring some thrilling new ways of doing theater, being sucked into the vortex of “I need more money to do better things.”

He doesn’t. Most theater doesn’t.  But don’t damn the institutions because they raise money to do bigger things. It's comparing apples to oranges.

Theater isn’t an “everyone gets the same size piece of cake” kind of enterprise. Some people succeed. Some people don’t.  And what it means to succeed is something unique for everyone involved in the process of doing theater.  For some folks that means having money in an IRA and taking a family vacation during the time between gigs.  For some, that means creating mind-blowing theater nightly for an audience of 26 rapturous fans and not letting your boss see that you’re using the company copy machine to make flyers for your upcoming show.  We need controversy to produce theater.  We need institutions to spur itchy artists to create their own movements (in our town alone we can thank Milwaukee Rep for being the catalyst for artists to create groups like Milwaukee Chamber Theater, Next Act Theater, Renaissance Theaterworks, and so many, many more worthy troupes). We need upstart movements, because that’s where new ideas are meant to flourish. 

We need both of those types of experiences for the American theater artist, or the Theater will become the worst type of commodity on the market: a piece of stale, lifeless pabulum that reeks of a sameness of experience.  But what we need most of all is for the American theater artist to stop whining and to just keep showing up to work.  The seats may be empty, but there is no hope of them filling up if there's nothing good to see onstage. 

Comments

 

Rex Winsome said:

i agree entirely about theatre artists not being entitled to anything, and about the incredible importance of knowing the business of art in order to be successful. but i disagree with the tone of your comments toward Mike's friend.

It seems like she took her knocks, spent months eating nothing but rice with soy sauce, then got older and couldn't do it anymore. You say this doesn't make her weak, but it makes her "not a true artist" and i think that's a generalization.

I can't say that i'm gonna be willing and able to live as spartan a life as i do now in 15 years. If i don't, does that make me "not a true artist"?

All we know about her is that she's quitting. It's very possible that she's a whiner and a hobbiest, there are thousands of them in the art world. It's possible that she isn't talented enough to justify receiving adequate compensation for her work. Or that she's jumping ship for lame bourgeois status. If that's the case, i agree with your reaction. there's nothing sad or tragic, or even unfortunate or inefficient about her decision to quit.  

But that's not necessarily the case. it's also possible that she is talented, responsible, understood the business side of theatre and isn't quitting to maintain some excessively bourgeois lifestyle, but only modest necessities. It's possible that she's failing out of bad luck. We all know the art world can be incredibly fickle, and that given the current economic system, success has more to do with luck and willingness to sell out, than with talent and integrity.

If something like that is the case, (and it is for many artists) then the story is sad, and more importantly, it's indicative of some major ineffciencies in the art world, and a necessity for change.

I think your romantic notion of the "true artist" as someone who is mad, hitting themselves in the head with a slamming door and starving for their art is obsolete and contradicts your assertions about artist's needing to be financially responsible and business saavy. We aren't entitled to a middle class life, but we do have a right to choose how we're going to conduct our business and our art.

Given your understanding that institutions are trapped and that individual artists are the ones who create value it follows logically that artists ought to opt out of the arts establishment and develop a more sustainable mode. But you seem to instead advocate  "shouldering the burden" because burdens, madness and stupidity are what make us "true artists".

That's a mystical pre-capitalist conception of the role of an artist, which is consistant with the fact that for the kinds of companies Mike Daisey is talking about the mode of production is also pre-capitalist. It's patronage, the feudal system, not even raw profit motive. The art world is one and a half revolutions behind, and accepting our lot in life is going to keep us back there.

If you want people like me to step away from the "I need more money" vortex (and thank you! thank you! thank you for your advice and wisdom on this ***) then it'd be more consistant to embrace Mike Daisey's argument, continue to talk about the importance of artist's-as-businessmen, and get rid of this patronizing defeatest idea that an artist's place is the madhouse and the poorhouse.

February 25, 2008 11:03 AM
 

Jonathan West said:

I'll admit to being the world's biggest hypocrite.  I want to be an artist, but I also want a paycheck.  But at the same time I think art doesn't come with a salary consideration.  I know this is a naive statement, but I love the idea of coming to a point where my discussion of art and artists doesn't have anything to do with sustainability.  I would like to think that the discussion can just come down to, "Boy, I have this idea and I just need to pursue it."  But art is often about collaboration, and in our instant gratification society, collaboration does often get confused with market viability.  I hate that artists need to be businessmen as much as I hate that scientists need to be good marketers.  

February 25, 2008 11:40 AM
 

Rex Winsome said:

We'll reach a point where sustainability is a given, where we can talk about art for arts sake without fear of starvation. You'll get your wish, i promise.

But it won't be until after we've pulled the red carpets out from under the arts administrators, built our own theatres and galleries, and created a new arts economy that returns to labor the full quantity of the value it creates.

February 26, 2008 8:34 AM
 

Theatreforte said:

A couple of times in the past few days I've started to write a big summary post of the drama that is currently engulfing most of the theatrenet. For those who don't know, here are some relevant bits and pieces....

February 29, 2008 5:38 PM
 

Paul Kosidowski said:

Deasey has created quite a stir, hasn't he. I recently heard a lot of West Coast critics sing the praises of his stage work. So I'm glad to hear that hey isn't hanging it up.

I do think it's tremendously unfair for him to--implicitly--blame the management of regional theaters for the economic state of actors. The ideal of the resident acting company collapsed because it's incredibly difficult to maintain. And Milwaukee does and should feel damn proud that the Rep hasn't given up on it. The hard truth about theater these days is that people just don't want to go as much as they used to. I'm not ready to call it a losing battle, but the reason younger people don't go to the theater is hardly as simple as lowering ticket prices. Head out on a weekend night and you'll see twentysomethings blowing big money on concerts, restaurants or clubs. The money is there.

I recently heard Ben Cameron, former director of the Theater Communications Group, speak about the challenges facing theater in America. For him, the greatest challenge is not economic. It involves deep cultural shifts in the way we get information, tell stories, and process images. It's the iPhone revolution, baby. And it ain't going to be solved with a funding bill or a change in ticket prices. Not a comforting thought, but one that could make it an exciting time for theater.

February 29, 2008 11:14 PM
 

International Culture Lab » Blog Archive » Chicago Storefront Theatre Model said:

Pingback from  International Culture Lab  » Blog Archive   » Chicago Storefront Theatre Model

March 2, 2008 1:35 PM
 

Rat Sass » The Chicago Storefront Theatre Model said:

Pingback from  Rat Sass » The Chicago Storefront Theatre Model

March 2, 2008 7:15 PM
 

Rex Winsome said:

The iPod revolution is something that's happening in  the present. We should to look at what we can do about the future, and attracting young people is what we can do about the future.

Homebody entertainment will be obsolete soon (the whole intellectual property rights / piracy thing is going to fall apart and then the bottom will drop out on the budgets for film and video work, which, when combined with the rapid democratization of those media, will result in vast waves of mediocre and uninteresting content) consumers are going to shift back to live performance.

The live performances that are going to attract the most conusmers are the ones that have the most street cred with young people. There are young people who blow wads of cash on entertainment, yes, but their entertainment choices are fed by a small group of innovators and trend setters, who are poor as hell.

So a few theatre companies who provide low ticket prices and focus on this poor non-conformist and trend setting demographic can cause a rebirth of consumer interest in theatre. which all the rest of the big bloated companies who wouldn't be able to even identify that demographic, indeed who probably turn up their noses whenever that demographic comes into their lobby, can benefit from.

that's what i predict happening, and i'm gonna predict it as loud as i can so that when it comes to pass the theatre elite will be forced to recognize what we're doing for you.

March 3, 2008 3:25 PM
 

West End Journal - Nice Mike Daisey Interview said:

Pingback from  West End Journal -   Nice Mike Daisey Interview

April 19, 2008 1:56 PM
 

West End Journal - Nice Mike Daisey Interview said:

Pingback from  West End Journal -   Nice Mike Daisey Interview

April 19, 2008 1:56 PM
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About Jonathan West

Jonathan West is a Midwestern writer, actor, and stage director. He co-founded Bialystock & Bloom Theatre Company, a highly regarded professional theatre noted for its skillfully executed productions of provocative theatre, and served as the company’s Artistic Director for 11 years. He is an Equity actor who has appeared with such companies as Milwaukee Repertory Theatre, First Stage Children’s Theatre, Skylight Opera Theatre, Tangelwood Music Festival, and the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra. He has directed the works of John Patrick Shanley, Joe Orton, Tracy Letts, Edward Albee, John Guare and others for his former company and others. As an arts educator, he has taught as a lead instructor in improvisation and scene study at The First Stage Children Theatre’s Summer Theatre Academy, as well as, for various workshops and in guest instructor capacities. He writes about the arts for such publications as MKE Online and Milwaukee/Chicago Footlights. He studied playwriting with Aurand Harris and educational theatre with Nancy and Lowell Swortzell through New York University’s School of Education, Health, Nursing and Arts Professions. Jonathan is a proud graduate of NYU’s Gallatin School for Individualized Study. He and his wife Paula, a stage director and artistic director of Milwaukee Shakespeare, are based in Milwaukee where they raise their daughters Dorothea and Carmela.